Notification 213 - Peak DRAIN-SOURCE voltage is within 20 V of device breakdown (BVDSS)

CATEGORY

ISSUE / RESULT

FIX / REFERENCE(S)

Information

The calculated peak DRAIN-SOURCE voltage (VDRAIN) is within 20 volts of the device breakdown voltage (BVDSS).

 

Failure of the PI Component  may result.  The worst-case conditions would be at full load or under overload / short circuit, at high-line AC input and at highest rated ambient temperature.

  • Verify the worst-case DRAIN-SOURCE voltage by measuring a prototype on the bench, before accepting this design.
    Preferably, the following design modifications should be made:

  • Select a larger core size.

  • Revise the transformer’s construction, to minimize the primary leakage inductance (LL) and the associated LL induced spike.  See Application Notes  AN-17 , AN-18 and AN-19 .

  • Decrease the reflected output voltage (VOR).

  • Reduce the voltage rating of the primary clamp Zener diode (which will decrease overall efficiency by increasing clamp dissipation).

  • Decrease the maximum AC input voltage (VACMAX), if possible.

  • See Application Notes AN-26 (-FX)  or AN-32 (-GX)  for details on how peak VDRAIN is calculated.

 

 

PI-1856-050696

Figure 1. DRAIN-SOURCE voltage waveform: assumes 265 VAC operation and peak is less than BVDSS

[Worst-case calculation VDRAIN = VMAX + (1.4 x 1.5 x VOR) + 20, see Application Notes AN-26 (-FX) or AN-32 (-GX)]